Story by Jack Berry from the
Detroit News, January 17, 1973
Santa Ana, Calif. – Tire tracks still were faintly visible on the floor
of All American Racers, Inc., in this freeway suburb of Los Angeles. It
looked like the first turn at Indianapolis. "We used to have
motorcycle and go-kart races in here at night," Dan Gurney said,
grinning. Then he added "Now there's no time for that and it makes me
sad." Gurney likes to have fun when he goes racing but he's been
caught up in that old vicious circle – to go racing you need money and
to get money, you've got to be successful and when you're successful,
you're busy.
The blond Californian, one time Grand Prix and championship car driver,
has become so successful a builder of championship cars – the Indy cars
– that there's neither time nor space for intramural races at All
American Racers anymore. The plant is filled with parts for the 22 Indy
cars he's building for the 1973 season – at $36,000 each, up to $40,000
with options – including the flagship car of the fleet, the Olsonite
Eagle he's building and will campaign for Detroiter Ozzie Olson with Bobby
Unser the driver. It appears the 33-car Indy field will be a real
gathering of Eagles – Gurney's Eagles.
And Gurney thinks so much of his creations that he has issued a challenge
to the Grand Prix cars of Europe, a $100,000 challenge, the Olsonite Eagle
against the world. "There's a little of the Cassius Clay in it,"
Gurney said, grinning a little sheepishly. Gurney threw out the challenge
last month while he was in England. For the English press Gurney called
the Formula One cars "pipsqueaks" and said "our
900-horsepower Eagle-Offy won't have to breathe hard to blow off one of
those overgrown lawnmower engines." He's right. He did sound like
Muhammad Ali, also known as Cassius Clay. Gurney wasn't sure how the
challenge would be taken but now it's snowballing.
The Challenge Is Accepted
BRABHAM HAS ACCEPTED the challenge and Jacky Ickx is
trying to get Ferrari to lend him the car he drives for it to run against
the Eagle. "I got a letter from my old boss at Porsche and they're
interested," Gurney said. "I've got a letter from Sports
Illustrated and they've got a client who is interested in putting up
$50,000 and I've talked to ABC-TV and they're interested for Wide World of
Sports." The idea of an Indy car - Formula One matchup has long
appealed to racing buffs and Gurney thinks this one would appeal to a far
greater audience. "Fans all over the world would eat it up," he
said. Europeans have always regarded high-powered Indy cars with a
theatrical air of superiority because all they do is make left-hand turns
around a track up to 2 ½ miles long. Grand Prix cars have to race through
villages and towns, up hills and down hills and practically slalom in
places. "I've got great respect for European racing but I'm not
overawed by it" Gurney said "and this is an idea that has
appealed to me for a long time. I'm proud of our USAC (United States Auto
Club) racing and there's one way to find out which is better."
Gurney is so convinced that the Eagle will fly that the challenge is right
on the Formula One's grounds – the Nurburgring in Germany, home of the
German Grand Prix. One lap is 14 miles compared to 2 ½ miles at
Indianapolis. The race would be against the clock and anyone who would put
up $100,000 would be eligible, and the more Gurney talks about it, the
more it appeals to him. "I'd like to drive it myself," he said
but then added realistically "it isn't the same when you've been away
from it for a while. Your reactions aren't the same." Gurney's last
Indy race was 1970 and he's not going to get back in the saddle. Nor would
Unser for this special race. Gurney would like Mario Andretti to drive
even though Andretti, when he heard the idea, said he thought the Formula
One cars would win. "Mario is the most qualified driver because he's
been on the Ring and he's raced Formula One," Gurney said.
"Bobby is a great driver, of course, but he hasn't driven over there
and it takes time to learn the course. The only thing is that Mario is a
Firestone driver and we're Goodyear and I don't know if he could get a
release from them. My next pick would be Mark Donohue but the big problem
is that he hasn't raced there. Peter Revson is a candidate – he's raced
at the Ring and at Indy."
U.S. Circuit is Next Target
Gurney hasn't figured out all the details yet, whether
it would be a single run with winner take all or whether the cars would
run over four days with the fastest lap counting. To really build the
suspense, it almost would have to be based on a single run. He does have
the date, though, during the German Grand Prix in August which comes
during a break in the USAC schedule. But between now and then there's the
American circuit and getting the Eagles ready and the Olsonite Eagle, in
particular, both ready and reliable. It was the fastest car on wheels last
year but it broke down in the three big 500-milers, Indianapolis, Pocono
and Ontario. "We won four races, more than anyone else, but we didn't
win the big ones and that's what counts. Our failures were so noticeable
because we had so much potential – Bobby looked like he was on a Sunday
tour when he broke down at Indianapolis. Most of our breakdowns were
related to engine failures and I guess that's because we were asking a
little more of our engines than anyone else but on the other hand, we got
more out of those engines than anyone else did."
Gurney said the new Eagles are "slightly lower, if that's possible, a
little wider, the cockpit's a little narrower and we made some very, very
minor suspension changes. I just hope we haven't slowed it down," he
said, grinning again. Gurney, Unser and Olson will find out next month
when the 1973 Eagle flies, hopefully very swiftly, for the first time in
tests at Ontario, Calif. A lot of people will be watching, not only here
but also at Ferrari, BRM and Porsche.
And Then What Happened?
The Formula 1 people discussed it at length, but after
a substantial amount of analysis, world wide publicity and great interest
from fans everywhere, they chickened out! They had more to lose than they
had to gain. End of story. What a shame, this duel would have gone down in
history as grand and classic confrontation.
The Gurney Eagles which were built at that moment in Santa Ana were to
become one of the most successful racing cars of the Seventies, winning
the Indy 500 in 1973 and 1975 plus the USAC National Championship in 1974.